---
title: A Study Comparing the Safety and Effectiveness of Cartilage Cell Injected Into the Lumbar Disc as Compared to a Placebo
nct_id: NCT01771471
overall_status: TERMINATED
phase: PHASE2
sponsor: ISTO Technologies, Inc.
study_type: INTERVENTIONAL
primary_condition: Degenerative Disc Disease
countries: United States
canonical_url: "https://parkinsonspathways.com/agent/trials/NCT01771471.md"
clinicaltrials_gov: "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01771471"
ct_last_update_post_date: 2017-08-31
last_seen_at: "2026-05-12T07:21:42.985Z"
source: ClinicalTrials.gov (mirrored, no enrichment)
---
# A Study Comparing the Safety and Effectiveness of Cartilage Cell Injected Into the Lumbar Disc as Compared to a Placebo

**Official Title:** A Phase II, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Treatment of Degenerative Lumbar Discs With Allogeneic Cultured Chondrocytes

**NCT ID:** [NCT01771471](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01771471)

## Key Facts

- **Status:** TERMINATED
- **Why Stopped:** Change in clinical strategy
- **Phase:** PHASE2
- **Study Type:** INTERVENTIONAL
- **Target Enrollment:** 44
- **Lead Sponsor:** ISTO Technologies, Inc.
- **Conditions:** Degenerative Disc Disease
- **Start Date:** 2012-11
- **Completion Date:** 2020-09
- **CT.gov Last Update:** 2017-08-31

## Brief Summary

This is a clinical study to collect safety and preliminary efficiency information on the use of NuQu chondrocytes (cartilage cells) delivered to the center of a lumbar spinal disc to treat low back pain.

## Detailed Description

This is a Phase II clinical study to collect additional safety data and preliminary efficiency of juvenile chondrocytes, delivered in fibrin carrier (NuQu®) to the nucleus of lumbar intervertebral discs for the treatment of discogenic pain. This to be accomplished through a double blinded, placebo-controlled study of clinically meaningful endpoints including validated, subject reported outcomes of pain and disability, health related quality of life and subject satisfaction with treatment.

## Eligibility

- **Minimum age:** 21 Years
- **Sex:** ALL
- **Healthy Volunteers:** No

```
Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject is able to provide informed consent and must sign the Institutional Review Board approved Informed Consent Form;
* Is at least 21 years of age;
* Have central low back pain aggravated by movement and or postural changes (standing/sitting);
* Have had back pain for at least 6 months, and have failed conservative management
* One Grade III or IV (Pfirrmann Scale) degenerated lumbar disc;

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current disc extrusion at any level in their lumbar spine; disc bulges or protrusions at any level in the lumbar spine resulting in nerve root compression;
* Severe disc narrowing (equal to or more than 50% loss of disc height at the targeted level);
* Type II or III Modic changes at any level;
* Type I Modic changes at any level other than the targeted level;
* Type I Modic changes at the treated level if maximum height of the changes is 25% or more of the vertebral body height;
* Osteoporotic compression fracture at any vertebral level;
* Lumbar Scheurmann's disease;
* Antero or retrolisthesis ≥ 3mm at any level;
* Currently experiencing chronic pain generating from any other source, which (in the judgment of the investigator) may interfere with the evaluation of back pain, and or disability;
* Infection at the planned treatment site, history of systemic or local infection, which (in the investigator's judgment) may compromise subject participation and/or safety;
* Currently diagnosed with immune-deficiency, which in the investigator's opinion may compromise subject participation and/or safety;
* Receiving any immune-suppressant therapies other than short term steroid preparations;
* BMI≥40;
* Diagnosed with any comorbid conditions including: abnormal bleeding, AIDS, diabetes, hepatic or renal disease, and cardiopulmonary disorders such as COPD, MI and CHF; active malignancy or history of malignancy, or diseases of bone metabolism, which in the investigator's opinion may compromise subject participation and/or safety;
* Has a history of alcoholism, medication or intravenous drug abuse, psychosis, is a prisoner, has a personality disorder(s), poor motivation, emotional or intellectual issues that would likely make the subject unreliable for the study, or 3 or more Waddell Signs of nonorganic Behavior or any combination of variables in the Investigator's judgment that should exclude a potential subject;
* Has pending litigation against a health care professional, except where required by the insurer as a condition of coverage, personal injury compensation or litigation claims;
* Has active or pending workers' compensation claims;
* Has contraindications for MRI.
```

## Arms

- **NuQu treatment** (EXPERIMENTAL) — single administration
- **Saline** (OTHER) — single administration

## Interventions

- **NuQu** (BIOLOGICAL) — Allogenic juvenile chondrocytes (NuQu) in fibrin carrier.
- **Placebo** (OTHER) — 0.9% w/v Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP

## Primary Outcomes

- **Oswestry Disability Index** _(time frame: 12 months)_

## Secondary Outcomes

- **Subject Satisfaction as measured by subject's willingness to have the same procedure for the same condition** _(time frame: 24 Months)_
- **MRI** _(time frame: 24 Months)_
- **Visual Analog Scale** _(time frame: 24 Months)_

## Locations (10)

- Alabama Orthopedic and Spine Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
- California Spine Diagnostics, San Francisco, California, United States
- The Spine Institute, Center for Spinal Restoration, Santa Monica, California, United States
- Ortho Georgia, Macon, Georgia, United States
- Tufts University School of Medicine, Newton, Massachusetts, United States
- Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States
- Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
- The NeuroSpine Institute, Eugene, Oregon, United States
- Spine Team Texas, Southlake, Texas, United States
- Spinal Reseach Foundation, Reston, Virginia, United States

## Recent Field Changes (last 30 days)

- `status.overallStatus` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `status.whyStopped` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `status.primaryCompletionDate` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `status.completionDate` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `status.lastUpdatePostDate` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `design.phases` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `design.enrollmentCount` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.the neurospine institute|eugene|oregon|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.spine team texas|southlake|texas|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.spinal reseach foundation|reston|virginia|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `eligibility.criteria` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `eligibility.minAge` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `eligibility.sex` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `outcomes.primary` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `outcomes.secondary` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `armsInterventions.arms` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `armsInterventions.interventions` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `sponsor.lead` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `results.hasResults` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.alabama orthopedic and spine center|birmingham|alabama|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.california spine diagnostics|san francisco|california|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.the spine institute, center for spinal restoration|santa monica|california|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.ortho georgia|macon|georgia|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.tufts university school of medicine|newton|massachusetts|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.weill cornell medical college|new york|new york|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.carolina neurosurgery and spine associates|charlotte|north carolina|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_

---

*Canonical: https://parkinsonspathways.com/agent/trials/NCT01771471.md*  
*Source data (authoritative): https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01771471*  
*This page is a raw mirror with no AI summary, no editorial enrichment, and no Parkinson's-specific filtering.*
