---
title: Does IV Ondansetron Prevent Pruritus After Intrathecal Morphine in Pediatric Patients?
nct_id: NCT03262038
overall_status: TERMINATED
phase: PHASE4
sponsor: University of Michigan
study_type: INTERVENTIONAL
primary_condition: Pruritus
countries: United States
canonical_url: "https://parkinsonspathways.com/agent/trials/NCT03262038.md"
clinicaltrials_gov: "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03262038"
ct_last_update_post_date: 2021-01-19
last_seen_at: "2026-05-12T06:43:48.285Z"
source: ClinicalTrials.gov (mirrored, no enrichment)
---
# Does IV Ondansetron Prevent Pruritus After Intrathecal Morphine in Pediatric Patients?

**Official Title:** A Randomized Double Blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial of IV Ondansetron to Prevent Pruritus in Children Who Receive Intrathecal Morphine

**NCT ID:** [NCT03262038](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03262038)

## Key Facts

- **Status:** TERMINATED
- **Why Stopped:** Interim analysis showed no difference between groups
- **Phase:** PHASE4
- **Study Type:** INTERVENTIONAL
- **Target Enrollment:** 46
- **Lead Sponsor:** University of Michigan
- **Conditions:** Pruritus, Nausea/Vomiting
- **Start Date:** 2017-12-07
- **Completion Date:** 2019-08-20
- **CT.gov Last Update:** 2021-01-19

## Brief Summary

This is a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to compare the incidence and intensity of ITM-induced pruritus and nausea/vomiting using pre-emptive IV ondansetron, followed by scheduled Around The Clock (ATC) ondansetron vs. our control group, where pruritus and PONV are treated with PRN only medications.

## Detailed Description

Pruritus is one of the most common and bothersome side effects of intrathecal morphine (ITM) in children, with a reported incidence of 30-60%. Clinicians, who have witnessed unbearable itching and scratching in their young patients after intrathecal morphine, may be reluctant to offer this effective pain control to future patients, for fear of these unpleasant sequelae. A study previously found a 40% incidence of pruritus in young children who received intrathecal morphine for major urologic surgery.

This is a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to compare the incidence and intensity of ITM-induced pruritus and nausea/vomiting using pre-emptive IV ondansetron, followed by scheduled Around The Clock (ATC) ondansetron vs. control group, where pruritus and PONV are treated with PRN only medications.

Enrollment of 3-17 year olds who are undergoing urologic or orthopedic operative procedures who are scheduled to receive low dose (4-5 mcg/kg) intrathecal morphine for pain management.

## Eligibility

- **Minimum age:** 3 Years
- **Maximum age:** 17 Years
- **Sex:** ALL
- **Healthy Volunteers:** No

```
Inclusion Criteria:

* 3-17 years
* weight \</= 100kg
* scheduled for urologic or orthopedic procedure necessitating intrathecal morphine
* ability to use verbal or pictorial pain assessment tools and techniques
* informed consent and (if applicable) assent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to use verbal or pictorial pain scoring scales
* hypersensitivity to selective 5-HT receptor antagonists
* diagnosed congenital long QT syndrome
* severe hepatic impairment
* pregnancy or nursing mothers
```

## Arms

- **Ondansetron IV** (EXPERIMENTAL) — Ondansetron IV X1 intraoperatively (0.1 mg/kg in 5 mLs) Ondansetron IV X 4 (Q 6 hrs for 24 hrs) (0.1 mg/kg in 5 mLs)
- **Placebo** (PLACEBO_COMPARATOR) — Placebo Comparator: This arm will receive (in a blinded fashion) a volume-matched placebo intraoperatively X1 as well as IV every 6 hrs for 24 hours postoperatively. (X4)

## Interventions

- **Ondansetron** (DRUG) — This arm will receive (in a blinded fashion) 0.1 mg/kg of Ondansetron IV made up to 5 mLs intra-operatively and Ondansetron IV 0.1 mg/kg made up to 5 mLs every 6 hours for 24 hours postoperatively.
- **Placebo Comparator** (DRUG) — This arm will receive (in a blinded fashion) a volume-matched placebo intraoperatively as well as IV every 6 hrs for 24 hours postoperatively.

## Primary Outcomes

- **Incidence of Pruritus** _(time frame: 24 hours)_ — number of participants with any incidence of pruritus
- **Severity of Pruritus** _(time frame: 24 hours)_ — number of participants who indicated mild pruritus (no treatment needed) or severe pruritus (treatment needed)

## Secondary Outcomes

- **Incidence of Post Operative Nausea or Vomiting** _(time frame: 24 hours)_
- **Severity of Post Operative Nausea or Vomiting** _(time frame: 24 hours)_

## Locations (1)

- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

## Recent Field Changes (last 30 days)

- `status.overallStatus` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `status.whyStopped` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `status.primaryCompletionDate` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `status.completionDate` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `status.lastUpdatePostDate` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `design.phases` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `design.enrollmentCount` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `eligibility.criteria` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `eligibility.minAge` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `eligibility.maxAge` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `eligibility.sex` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `outcomes.primary` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `outcomes.secondary` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `armsInterventions.arms` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `armsInterventions.interventions` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `sponsor.lead` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `results.hasResults` — added _(2026-05-12)_
- `locations.university of michigan|ann arbor|michigan|united states` — added _(2026-05-12)_

---

*Canonical: https://parkinsonspathways.com/agent/trials/NCT03262038.md*  
*Source data (authoritative): https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03262038*  
*This page is a raw mirror with no AI summary, no editorial enrichment, and no Parkinson's-specific filtering.*
