UB-312 (alpha-synuclein vaccine)
Phase 1: first human safety tests
An experimental vaccine designed to prompt the immune system to clear misfolded alpha-synuclein. Early studies show it triggers antibodies; whether it slows Parkinson's is unknown.
- Stage: Phase 1
- Type: Disease-modifying
- Developer: Vaxxinity
- Target: Aggregated alpha-synuclein
- How it works: An experimental vaccine that trains the body's own immune system to make antibodies against the harmful, clumped form of alpha-synuclein.
- Who it's for: People with early Parkinson's and related synuclein disorders.
- Key trials: NCT04075318, NCT05634876
- Last reviewed: 2026-08-07
What it is
Instead of infusing lab-made antibodies (as prasinezumab and cinpanemab did), UB-312 is an active vaccine: it prompts a person's own immune system to generate antibodies aimed specifically at the clumped, disease-associated form of alpha-synuclein, while sparing the normal form the body needs.
Where it stands
A Phase 1 study reported that the vaccine was generally tolerated and did generate the intended antibodies, with early signs the antibodies reached the fluid around the brain. It remains an early-stage program; it has not been shown to change the course of Parkinson's.
What the data shows so far
The Phase 1 program was a small, early-stage study whose pre-specified goals were safety and immunogenicity (whether the vaccine produces the intended antibodies), not whether it slows the disease. Peer-reviewed results (2024) reported target engagement and antibody generation in a small group of participants over the study's dosing period; the exact enrollment was modest, as is typical for a first-in-Parkinson's vaccine trial. Any effect on symptoms or progression is unproven and would require much larger, longer trials.
What families should know
This is a novel take on the alpha-synuclein idea, and a vaccine could in theory be simpler than repeated infusions. But antibody approaches to alpha-synuclein have mostly disappointed so far, and this one is still at the earliest human stage.
Caveats
Very early; a small Phase 1 focused on safety and immune response, not efficacy. Anti-alpha-synuclein antibody strategies have repeatedly failed to slow Parkinson's. Not approved and years from availability, if it works at all.
Timeline
Most recent first.
- 2024, Peer-reviewed Phase 1 results report target engagement and antibody generation.
- 2019-2023, Phase 1 studies in healthy volunteers and Parkinson's conducted.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-08-07. Back to the Parkinson's drug pipeline